You can enable file-based assays to customize their own Experiment.saveBatch behavior by writing Java code that implements the AssaySaveHandler interface. This allows you to customize saving your batch without having to convert your existing file-based assay UI code, queries, views, etc. into a Java-based assay.

AssaySaveHandler

The AssaySaveHandler interface enables file-based assays to extend the functionality of the SaveAssayBatch action with Java code. A file-based assay can provide an implementation of this interface by creating a Java-based module and then putting the class under the module's src directory. This class can then be referenced by name in the <saveHandler/> element in the assay's config file. For example, an entry might look like:

<saveHandler>org.labkey.icemr.assay.tracking.TrackingSaveHandler</saveHandler>.

Implementation Steps

To implement this functionality:

  • Create the skeleton framework for a Java module. This consists of a controller class, manager, etc. Find details about autogenerating the boiler plate Java code in this topic: Tutorial: Hello World Java Module.
  • Add an assay directory underneath the Java src directory that corresponds to the file-based assay you want to extend. For example:
    myModule/src/org.labkey.mymodule/assay/tracking
  • Implement the AssaySaveHandler interface. You can choose to either implement the interface from scratch or extend default behavior by having your class inherit from the DefaultAssaySaveHandler class. If you want complete control over the JSON format of the experiment data you want to save, you may choose to implement the AssaySaveHandler interface entirely. If you want to follow the pre-defined LABKEY experiment JSON format, then you can inherit from the DefaultAssaySaveHandler class and only override the specific piece you want to customize. For example, you may want custom code to run when a specific property is saved. See more details below.
  • Reference your class in the assay's config.xml file. For example, notice the <ap:saveHandler/> entry below. If a non-fully-qualified name is used (as below) then LabKey Server will attempt to find this class under org.labkey.[module name].assay.[assay name].[save handler name].
<ap:provider xmlns:ap="http://labkey.org/study/assay/xml">
<ap:name>Flask Tracking</ap:name>
<ap:description>
Enables entry of a set of initial samples and then tracks
their progress over time via a series of daily measurements.
</ap:description>
<ap:saveHandler>TrackingSaveHandler</ap:saveHandler>
<ap:fieldKeys>
<ap:participantId>Run/PatientId</ap:participantId>
<ap:date>MeasurementDate</ap:date>
</ap:fieldKeys>
</ap:provider>
  • The interface methods are invoked when the user imports data into the assay or otherwise calls the SaveAssayBatch action. This is usually invoked by the Experiment.saveBatch JavaScript API. On the server, the file-based assay provider will look for an AssaySaveHandler specified in the config.xml and invoke its functions. If no AssaySaveHandler is specified then the DefaultAssaySaveHandler implementation is used.

SaveAssayBatch Details

The SaveAssayBatch function creates a new instance of the SaveHandler for each request. SaveAssayBatch will dispatch to the methods of this interface according to the format of the JSON Experiment Batch (or run group) sent to it by the client. If a client chooses to implement this interface directly then the order of method calls will be:

  • beforeSave
  • handleBatch
  • afterSave
A client can also inherit from DefaultAssaySaveHandler class to get a default implementation. In this case, the default handler does a deep walk through all the runs in a batch, inputs, outputs, materials, and properties. The sequence of calls for DefaultAssaySaveHandler are:
  • beforeSave
  • handleBatch
  • handleProperties (for the batch)
  • handleRun (for each run)
  • handleProperties (for the run)
  • handleProtocolApplications
  • handleData (for each data output)
  • handleProperties (for the data)
  • handleMaterial (for each input material)
  • handleProperties (for the material)
  • handleMaterial (for each output material)
  • handleProperties (for the material)
  • afterSave
Because LabKey Server creates a new instance of the specified SaveHandler for each request, your implementation can preserve instance state across interface method calls within a single request but not across requests.

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